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Sunday, August 9, 2020

Basketball: Training Lessons, Gone to the Dogs

A failure is not always a mistake, it may simply be the best one can do under the circumstances. The real mistake is to stop trying. - B.F. Skinner



We perform to the level of our training. The latest MasterClass is Dog Training from Brandon McMillan. He shares many "cross-disciplinary" tips for coaching. I am not calling players 'dogs' but noting that operant conditioning works across species. B.F. Skinner first described operant conditioning. "Operant conditioning relies on a fairly simple premise: Actions that are followed by reinforcement will be strengthened and more likely to occur again in the future."

Training depends on many factors including the dog's age, history, and "DNA." If he starts with a poorly-trained or abused animal, training will be tougher. I coached an athletic girl who continually talked back and resisted learning. I stayed patient. A year later her mother told me the girl eventually figured out that I was coaching not criticizing. She was an All-League player last season. 

2 Training involves technique and conditioning (repetition with reward). There is no shortcut. "The magic is in the work." 

3 Results are more durable when performed over time and multiple sessions. (Spaced learning principle, see Learning How to Learn from Coursera.org)

4 Training succeeds better when the trainee is rested. (The more emotional, confused, uncertain, insecure, excited, distracted, tired, or stressed we are, the easier we make mistakes.) - Peter Bevelin (Seeking Wisdom: From Darwin to Munger)

5 The accompanying voice should be direct not a suggestion or a question. 

6 Praise and reward are integral to the process and should be done "up close." (But, players and their families value recognition in print and electronic media, not just verbal communication.) 



7 End on a positive note. 

Keys: 

- Performance depends on positive repetitions.
- Conditioning takes time and is better when spaced.
- Training under fatigue is less effective. 
- Praise is an integral part of training.
- End on an upbeat note. 

Lagniappe: Spot trends as they evolve. The Celtics employ pick-and-roll "drive and seal" action to good effect in this 8-second clip. 



Lagniappe 2a: "A game of separation..." Harden step-back 



Lagniappe 2b. Jamaal Murray has a killer step back, too. 



Lagniappe 3. Coach Dorsey on Northern Iowa's "5 Out" Half-court offense. 
  • Great spacing.
  • Always fill the corners. 
  • Multiple options