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Sunday, March 15, 2026

Developing Standards for a High School Athletic Hall of Fame

Melrose (MA) has a thriving Athletic Hall of Fame because the community values athletics, supports its student-athletes, and honors the sacrifices of coaches, players, and families who build successful programs.

Why the Hall of Fame Need Standards

1. Memory fades

Older candidates often lose recognition over time.

2. Reputation bias

Committees sometimes rely on stories rather than evidence.

3. Transparency

Communities deserve to understand how selections occur.

Standards add value without removing discretion from the Selection Committee. They recognize individual and team contributions, as well as excellence beyond athletics and demonstration of "sports character." 

Standards help ensure that athletes from different generations are evaluated with consistency, transparency, and historical awareness. 

Every community knows a “Hall of Extremely Good.” Standards help identify those athletes whose achievements rise to the level of Hall of Fame.

Standards are neither perfect nor rigid. Committees recognize that individuals contribute in other ways to their community or overcame unique obstacles that merit celebration. 

When standards are entered into an AI platform, candidate data can be evaluated quickly to generate an initial score. This does not replace committee judgment - it simply organizes the discussion.

Here are the Version 1.0 Hall of Fame Standards used for initial assessment of individual candidates. They rely on documentation for validation. The Committee continues to wrestle with the "threshold" to merit additional discussion for candidate induction. 

Melrose High School Athletic Hall of Fame

Hall of Fame Standards (Version 1.0)

The purpose of this framework is to create a structured, transparent evaluation system that balances:

  • Individual excellence

  • Team contribution

  • Multi-sport achievement

  • Legacy to Melrose athletics

  • Post-high-school impact

Maximum possible score: 133 points

1. Individual State / National Recognition

Maximum: 48 points

Examples include:

  • State Player of the Year

  • All-State selection

  • Boston Globe All-Scholastic

  • Boston Herald All-Scholastic

  • National honors

  • Major statewide awards 

This category rewards elite recognition beyond the local level.

2. Individual League / Regional Recognition

Maximum: 16 points

Examples:

  • League MVP / Player of the Year

  • First-team All-League

  • Regional All-Star selections

  • Conference or division honors

This category measures dominance within the competitive league or region.

3. Individual Team Recognition

Maximum: 12 points

Examples:

  • Team MVP

  • Offensive/Defensive Player of the Year

  • Captaincy may contribute supporting evidence

This category captures impact within the team structure.

4. Individual Records & Statistics

Maximum: 22 points

Examples:

  • School records

  • Career statistical leaders

  • Major statistical achievements

Records are valued even if later broken, as they demonstrate historic impact.

5. Team Success & Role

Maximum: 15 points

Examples:

  • League championships

  • Sectional championships

  • State championships or finalists

  • Leadership role on successful teams

This category emphasizes contribution to winning teams.

6. Multisport Athlete

Maximum: 7 points

Examples:

  • Multiple varsity sports

  • Leadership roles in more than one sport

This category recognizes broad athletic contribution to the school.

7. Melrose Legacy

Maximum: 5 points

Examples:

  • Outstanding Female/Male Athlete Award

  • Exceptional leadership or influence

  • Lasting reputation within Melrose athletics

This captures historical significance and school impact.

8. Post-High School Athletics

Maximum: 8 points

Examples:

  • Collegiate athletic honors

  • Professional athletics

  • National recognition beyond high school

This category acknowledges continued athletic excellence.

Committee Discretion

The selection committee may apply limited discretionary judgment where appropriate, but must provide a written rationale.

Examples may include:

  • extraordinary leadership

  • historic context

  • unique contributions not captured in the scoring system

Summary of Point Structure

CategoryMaximum Points
State / National Recognition48
League / Regional Recognition16
Team Recognition12
Records & Statistics22
Team Success & Role15
Multisport Athlete7
Melrose Legacy5
Post-High School Athletics8

Maximum Total = 133

Comments: 

“Version 1.0 standards are intended for prospective guidance and comparative discussion, not for invalidating earlier generations of inductees selected under different norms, different media environments, and different levels of available documentation.”

Additional elements can factor into a candidate's profile, for example 

  • Scholar-Athlete award
  • National Merit scholar
  • Community recognition (e.g. American Legion recognition) 

The Selection Committee recognizes that "media recognition" has evolved with time. During the 1960s and 1970s, for example, Boston newspapers recognized a handful of athletes (e.g hockey) as All-Scholastics. Now, they may select 15-18 in each competitive division. This puts athletes from another period at 'competitive disadvantage'. 

Also, the "older generation" athlete doesn't have the same access to area, league, and school publications that documented their achievements.  Candidates from earlier eras may deserve additional committee consideration when documentation is incomplete but credible testimony and available evidence strongly support elite standing relative to their era.

We continue to work on a suggested scoring interpretation scale (e.g., likely Hall of Fame, borderline, Hall of Very Good, etc.).

That helps turn standards into a true decision framework, not just a point system. The Committee expressly rejects a "Nerdvana" blind point scoring system. 

We think standards add value because:

  • combines quantitative structure

  • preserves human judgment

  • acknowledges historical bias

  • promotes transparency

Standards cannot replace judgment. But they can sharpen it.

Committee statement: “These standards were developed by the Melrose High School Athletic Hall of Fame Committee and may be shared freely with attribution.”

Lagniappe. Dr. Fergus Connolly on commitment. 

Saturday, March 14, 2026

Pillars for Basketball Coaching Success

Players are fortunate to learn under great coaches, directly as a player or assistant, or indirectly from reading, clinics, video, and more. 

Relationships flow from communication, listening, respect, and trust

Basketball - It's an earned privilege to maintain lifelong relationships with former coaches, teammates, and players. "Be a mentor, not a tormentor." 

Lifelong learning offers a "Be a learn it all mindset." Then be an editor -  think about what you have learned and rewrite it in a journal or blog. Use AI in your journey. 

Basketball - Name, define, research, and refine the problem. That's the Feynman Technique. 

Humility allows us to learn from everyone and to learn from defeats. Share credit and be open to new information. 

Basketball - Be gracious in victory and humble in defeat. What goes around comes around. 

"Make friends with the dead" as only about seven percent of all humans born are living. 

Basketball - Study great coaches from the past - Wooden, Newell, Knight, McLendon, Wilkens, Carril, Summitt, and more. 

Get everyone on the same page as many of the most painful losses arise from mental mistakes that compromise execution. Attention to detail separates success from failure. 

Basketball - "Fall in love with easy." It's not enough to trust that players understand. "Trust but verify." 

Studying mental models and cognitive biases - embrace the Buffett-Munger approach - work to avoid mistakes.

Basketball - 1) Avoid judgment errors from small sample size. 2) Don't make 'attribution errors' of blaming officiating, bad luck, or conditions. 3) Stay within your "Circle of Competence." Teach what you know. 

Write it down. An ancient Chinese proverb says, "The faintest ink is more powerful than the strongest memory."

Basketball - Practice schedules, drills, game plans, playbook, leadership opportunities all matter. When it's important, it's worth keeping a record. 

Diagnose and treat. You are a teacher and a problem solver. Distill problems objectively and explore a variety of solutions. 

Basketball - Remember Kevin Eastman's advice, "Do it harder, do it better, change personnel, and change when, "$#!& it's not working."

Lagniappe. When bad spacing clears a side... 


Friday, March 13, 2026

Basketball - Performance Psychology


Review the "Achievement Equation," which applies 'across the board' at home, in school/work, and in your extracurricular activities (e.g. sport). 

ACHIEVEMENT = PERFORMANCE x TIME 

To maximize achievement, invest time and raise your standard of performance. Ask "what do I need to do to raise that standard?" 

1. Commitment
  • Skill development has no substitute.
  • Strategy is knowing what to do in any given situation. 
  • Physicality - sport rewards athleticism, strength, quickness, endurance
  • Psychology of high performance is resilience/mental toughness. 
When she was at American University, Cecilia Kay told me about a teammate who barely played. But the young woman attacked practice with the attitude of preparing as though she would be playing full time. She didn't allow her lack of minutes to compromise her effort. That is professionalism. You can be fifteen years old with a professional attitude. Is that your best effort on homework? 

2. Value #1

The best players make everyone around them better, whether they are the 'star' or the 'supporting cast'. "Don't cheat the drill." Being a competitor in practice translates to games. If you're not in the game, encourage your teammates. 

Geno Auriemma and other top coaches film the bench. If you're not in the game, not supporting the team, and show bad body language, you won't get in the games. 

3. Impact a winning program

Everyone has a chance to impact winning even when not playing. "Stay ready" (reserve) players prepare the starting group as competitors. 

When a former President visited NASA decades ago, he spoke with a custodian. The President asked about his job. The worker answered, "I helped put a man on the moon." 

Dean Smith made it a point to mention the contribution of reserve players who helped the team win. The stars don't need anyone to gas them up. 

4. Honor your work

Nobody can reward themselves 'external' recognition. But you can award yourself integrity, courage, and character. As Dr. Fergus Connolly shared recently, there's no medal awarded for doing your job. The "Fourth Agreement" is "Always do your best." Neither apologies nor regrets are needed when doing your best. 

George Roberts was a carpenter with workers working some of his jobs. He told them to figuratively "sign your work," meaning to ensure that the quality was so high that you could take ownership. 

5. "Look for the helpers." - Mister Rogers

"Mentoring is the only shortcut to excellence." Get help from your family, coaches, and teammates. And give help to your teammates - whether instruction to younger ones or encouragement to all. 

Be coachable. Don't hesitate to ask for help. It's honorable to do so. If you need letters of recommendation, ask. 

Summary: 

The Achievement Equation: Performance × Time

Achievement is the product of how well you perform and how much time you invest. To grow, continuously raise your performance standard and ask what that requires of you - at home, in school, and in sport.

The Four Pillars of Commitment are skill development, strategy (knowing what to do in any situation), physicality, and mental toughness. There are no shortcuts.

Make others better. The best contributors - regardless of role - elevate the people around them. Don't coast through practice. Compete in drills, because how you practice is how you play. If you're on the bench, your body language and encouragement matter; coaches notice, and it affects your playing time.

Impact winning from any position. You don't have to be in the game to contribute to the outcome. Reserve players who stay sharp push starters to be better. The NASA custodian who said "I helped put men on the moon" understood this perfectly.

Honor your work. External recognition isn't yours to grant yourself — but integrity and character are. Do your best every time, and neither apologies nor regrets are necessary. "Sign your work," as carpenter George Roberts told his crew: make it good enough to be proud of.

Seek and give help. Mentoring is the only genuine shortcut to excellence. Be coachable, ask for help without hesitation, and pay it forward to teammates. That exchange — receiving guidance and offering encouragement — is how teams and individuals grow together.

Lagniappe. Champions are champions before they have won.  

Lagniappe 2. My coach's primary emphasis was "sacrifice." Winning takes sacrifice. You may win with talent, but you'll never become a champion without sacrifice.  

Thursday, March 12, 2026

Celtics Basketball - Doing the Math

Keywords: Core basketball, analytics, possessions, possession enders 

"Get more and better possessions than your opponents." - Pete Newell 

The Celtics are in the fringes of the top four teams in the NBA, despite losing Holiday, Porzingis, Horford, and Kornet to free agency, and Jason Tatum injured for 62 games of the season. Boston went 41-21 in his absence. 

How? They master possessions. Figuratively "pound" these truths into the lexicon of our teams. Coach Joe Mazzulla emphasizes "winning the margins." 

As young players, we heard "win this quarter." Win the majority of quarters and you win a lot of games. "Win this possession" is even better. 

"Productive possessions" happen via "possession enders," players who get "scores and stops." "Turnovers kill dreams." Turnovers are "zero percent possessions" and the willingness to accept "airball threes" means accepting Doc Rivers' "shot turnovers." 

Math informs the "three and D" concept of scores and stops.

The Celtics are the "slowest" team in the NBA in pace. Yet, they are among the  league in:

Offensive rating: points per 100 possessions (second)

Turnover percentage: (second)

Net rating: point differential per game (second)

Defensive rating: (fifth)

Offensive rebounding: (fifth)

Under the radar players can add unexpected value (AI metrics)

Rookie-class hustle rankings

In the NBA’s rookie ladder tracking and hustle categories, Hugo González has ranked:

  • 2nd among rookies in loose balls recovered

  • 3rd among rookies in contested shots

  • 4th among rookies in deflections

These are exactly the types of plays the NBA tracks as “hustle stats,” such as deflections, charges drawn, screen assists, and loose-ball recoveries.

Defensive activity metrics

Advanced tracking also highlights how active he is defensively:

  • Deflections: roughly 80th percentile among players

  • Defensive versatility: 98th percentile in positional coverage

  • Defensive impact metrics: around the 88th percentile for defensive plus-minus measures

That aligns with scouting reports that emphasize his motor, second efforts, and ability to guard multiple positions.

How does it apply for our teams? 

Lessons for Our Teams

The implications for younger teams are clear.

1. Track what matters.
We found that shot charts, turnover rates, and rebound percentages shaped behavior.

2. Value the hidden plays.
Deflections, charges, and contested shots rarely appear in box scores but win games.

3. Celebrate possession savers.
Players who protect the ball and pressure opponents are force multipliers.

4. Teach possession discipline.
Turnovers kill dreams. Shot selection matters.

5. Look beyond the box score.
Winning players often reveal themselves in the margins.
 

Look beyond the boxscore to find winning players.

Lagniappe. Slant board exercises have value for ankles and knees. 

Wednesday, March 11, 2026

Basketball - Inductive Thinking

Inductive thinking is simple.

It says: “What has always been will always be.”

We see patterns. We extend them forward. We assume continuity.

If we’ve always won at home, we’ll win tonight.
If our star has always delivered, he’ll deliver again.
If nothing goes wrong, everything will be okay.

That last sentence is the trap.

It’s what some call the “nothing goes wrong” assumption. There's even a mathematical underpinning, 3/n. The larger your observations (n), the smaller your chances of error. 

But it’s fragile. We know it’s fragile because in every other domain of life, we insure against it.

We buy life insurance not because we expect tragedy - but because we understand possibility. We buy health insurance not because we plan to get sick - but because we accept uncertainty. We buy roadside assistance not because we realize that cars break down.

In sports, we often operate without insurance. We assume linearity.

The Jason Tatum Example

Take Jason TatumElite scorer. Durable. Clutch performer. Year after year, he delivers at a high level.

Inductive thinking says: He has always been productive. Therefore, he will always be productive.

But playoff basketball is never guaranteed. A ruptured Achilles changed a franchise's fortunes.

Great organizations don’t reject inductive thinking. They hedge it.

They build depth, work the draft, free agency, and trades. They focus on player development with skill building, teaching, and video study. They don’t assume nothing will go wrong.

The Regular Season Illusion

Induction works beautifully in the regular season. You play the schedule, growing talent and togetherness. 

Depth matters. But the postseason changes the odds. Strong opponents, some on a roll, critical calls, and good or bad bounces. 

The margin for error shrinks. Randomness grows. Believing that “If nothing goes wrong, we’re better” often betrays us when something goes wrong.

Coaching and Induction

Coaches fall into this trap too. We deceive ourselves. 

“Our culture is strong. We’ll respond.”
“Our kids are experienced. They won’t panic.”
“We’ve beaten them before.”

Induction sets expectations. It doesn't mean we can reach them. The phrase “You are what your record says you are” captures a form of induction. Past performance matters...to a point.

Insurance in Basketball

Smart teams insure themselves.

They: 

  • Value defensive rebounding to end possessions
  • Emphasize free throws because you can't always rely on perimeter shots falling
  • Drill late-game scenarios to confront chaos. 
  • Build depth because injury and illness can impact anyone. 

They know that “nothing goes wrong” is not a strategy. It’s wishful thinking.

The Better Question

Instead of asking: “What do we expect?"

Ask: “What else can happen?"

What if our best player struggles?
What if foul trouble hits?
What if we shoot 4-for-20 from three?
What if the opponent speeds us up?

Inductive thinking assumes stability. Champions prepares for instability.

Final Thought

Induction is powerful. It allows us to learn from patterns. It builds confidence. It creates belief.

But belief without contingency is arrogance. In basketball as in life,  something always goes wrong.

The teams that survive prepare and insure against disruption.

Lagniappe. "Optionality." Two invaluable actions in the ball screen are 1) slipping the screen (screener early roll when defender overcommits) and 2) rejecting the ball screen. Arizona with successful rejects. 

Lagniappe 2. More optionality. Brown has a pair of 'off-ball options' with screens from White and Vucevic. He could basket cut or come off the Vuc screen for a three. Vuc gets the "screen assist." 

 

Tuesday, March 10, 2026

Basketball - Hal Moore's Second Principle

Learn from exceptional leaders, like Lt General Hal Moore. 

Principle #2: 

There’s always one more thing you can do to influence any situation in your favor. And after that, there’s one more thing. And after that, there’s one more thing. And after that, one more thing. The more ‘One More Things’ you do, the better your chances are for achieving success in any situation. A leader must create time to detach himself mentally and ask:

 “What am I doing that I should not be doing? And what am I not doing that I should be doing to influence the situation in my favor?” 

A leader is paid to do three things: 

1. Get the job done and get it done well. 

2. Plan ahead - be proactive, not reactive. 

3. Exercise good, sound judgment in doing all of the above." 

- "Hal Moore on Leadership"

Basketball applications of Moore's second principle:

What am I doing that I should not?

  • Overcoaching and under teaching 
  • In developmental settings, overemphasis on winning
  • Micromanaging - As Coach Krzyzewski said, "Basketball is about making plays, not running plays." Helps having 4 and 5 star talent
What am I not doing that I should?
  • Maximizing player development 
  • Making practice as efficient as possible (Brad Stevens said that watching Belichick's practices helped) 
  • Assuring that everyone is on the same page (the most painful losses often come from mental mistakes)

    What can players not do too much? 

    • Contain the ball. 
    • Contest shots without fouling.
    • Rebound. "Rebound selfishly."
    • Take quality shots. 
    • Communicate. 
    • Pass unselfishly (rarely a team overpasses). 
    Advanced planning
    • Find a mentor/trusted advisor.
    • Have a "fallback plan."
    • Attend to details of player development, study, video review. 
    Good judgment
    • "Don't follow a lit fuse." - Get in front of toxicity when possible.
    • "Avoid giving away games with mental errors"
    • Shot selection and many turnovers relate to judgment
    Write it down

    “The faintest ink is better than the best memory.” - Chinese Proverb

    Have a clear philosophy that stands on its own. 
    Keep a record of decisions and their rationale. It doesn't have to be public.
    Track what worked and what didn't and why.

    Summary: 

    Hal Moore’s second leadership principle is simple but demanding: there is always one more thing you can do to influence the outcome. Effective leaders ask two hard questions: What am I doing that I shouldn’t be doing? and What am I failing to do that I should? Eliminate overcoaching and micromanagement. Prioritize what wins games - player development, efficient practices, shared understanding. Share fundamentals teams can never do too much: contain the ball, contest without fouling, rebound, communicate, pass unselfishly, and take quality shots. Plan ahead - seek mentors, prepare fallback plans, study film - and exercise judgment, avoiding toxic distractions and the mental mistakes that give games away. The final discipline is reflection: write decisions down, track what worked and why, and build a philosophy grounded in evidence—because the faintest ink is better than the best memory.
     
    Lagniappe. Study exceptional. 

    Monday, March 9, 2026

    Basketball - Simple Is Better

    "Good artists borrow; great artists steal." - Picasso   

    Become a great artist and steal something to help your process. 

    Legendary Coach Don Meyer said that coaching evolves through three stages - blind enthusiasm, sophisticated complexity, and mature simplicity.

    Where can coaches simplify and profit? 

    Player Development 

    Teach players their "four ways to score." At a minimum, that entails developing "separating footwork" from the wing, the post, or both, versatile finishing around the basket, free throws, and age-appropriate shooting range. More advanced players find ways to score off the pick-and-roll, in transition, playing off the dribble, and more.

    Box drills with defense


    Ball containment

    Effective defense starts with containing the ball. When teams can't contain the ball, it puts the defense into help, rotation, and scramble and allows offenses to penetrate and score or pass to open perimeter players. 
    Efficiency

    The "Achievement Equation"  ACHIEVEMENT = PERFORMANCE x TIME

    Better practice, better performance and better time use. Upping practice tempo and rapidly transitioning from activity to activity, raises achievement. 

    Condition with the ball. Use shooting and passing drills that incorporate conditioning. 

    3 x 3 x 3 shooting

    Tongues look like neckties if players 'go hard' in this drill. Encourage communication as passers must call out the shooter's name.

    "No laps, no lines, no lectures," originally by Dr. Ron Quinn and popularized by Brian McCormick. 

    Divide and conquer

    Use resources better with practice with multiple baskets and coaching for each group. 

    1) More touches, more shots

    2) Small-sided games simulates game play, adds defense, competition

    3) Applies formation, spacing, and core offensive strategiesLessens criticism of "My kid isn't getting coaching or touches." 

    4) Lessens criticism of "My kid isn't getting coaching or touches." 

    Priorities and emphasis

    "Do well what you do a lot" and become exceptional at your core elements.

    • Defeat pressure.
    • Win special situations.
    • Master delay - offensive and defensive delay games.
    Defeat pressure with "advantage-disadvantage" full court pressure 5 versus 7, initially with a constraint of no dribbling. This teaches cut and pass or failure ensues. 

    We excelled at special situations by finishing practice with 15 minutes of "three possession games" starting with either ATO, BOB, SLOB, or free throws. 

    Cross-Screen Slip (Lion with "cub" option) 

    This evolved from "Tiger" which was a back screen with players alined along free throw line...first saw in 1968 in middle school.

    Delay games help control/combat tempo. When leading, shorten the game into fewer possessions. When trailing, accelerate tempo to increase possessions. Here's a classic example: 

    Lagniappe. Assistants. 

    Sunday, March 8, 2026

    Applying Basketball Quotes from the Greatest Detectives

    Simplify. Winning basketball follows winning principles. Less successful basketball reflects losing habits. Learn from some of history's great detectives. 

    "The likeliest explanation is always the simplest." - Sherlock Holmes

    Basketball:

    • Excellent teams win by executing fundamentals not trickery. 
    • Win the one-on-one battles - defending, separating, rebounding. 

    “It’s always the little details that give you away.” - Colombo

    Basketball: 

    • Get everyone on the same page. "Trust but verify." Knight would teach a play and then ask players to diagram it. 
    • Share Bilas's "Toughness" details with players. Quiz them. "Set up your cut." 

    "I couldn't help but notice." - Jessica Fletcher (Murder She Wrote)

    Basketball: The game reveals itself to those who study. Share these.

    • "Attacking the front foot/hand" creates advantage.
    • "A good shot fake is a shot not taken."
    • "Think shot first." - Don Kelbick


    One must seek the truth within–not without." - Hercule Poirot

    Basketball: The answer often emerges from brutal self-examination, honesty, and intellectual pursuit. 

    • "After Action Review" - what won or lost each game? 
    • Video is "The Truth Machine." It's not optional. 

    "It’s always the person you least expect." - C. Auguste Dupin

    Basketball: "Think again." 

    • Dean Smith always credited reserves who helped define victory. 
    • Remind players that the game is about more than scoring. Teammates impact winning in a variety of ways. 

    "This killer is smart." - Miss Marple

    Basketball: Don't insult or discount athletic intelligence.

    • "1:02 to 1:03" - Chris Paul informed players that getting a shot in this end-of-quarter timeframe often led to "3 for 2" possessions. 
    • Dean Oliver revealed that this season team performance in winning the "two-point" shot battle had edged ahead of the "three-point" margin. This will take longer to sort. 

    "Love triumphs over hate every single time. - Father Brown

    Basketball: Recognize the power of the human heart. 

    • Shaka Smart used to keep a sign on his desk, "Love." 
    • "Basketball is a game of relationships." 
    Summary

    Winning basketball follows simple, durable principles. Truths often hide in plain sight: execute fundamentals, win the one-on-one battles, and align along the details. The game reveals itself to those who study it - attack advantages, use the shot fake, think shot first, and learn relentlessly from film, the sport’s “truth machine.” Honest reflection after every game exposes what really wins or loses, while humility reminds us that victories often come from the least noticed contributors. Respect players’ intelligence, search constantly for small edges, and remember the real engine of success: relationships and the human heart.

    Lagniappe. Structure, concepts, tendency, anticipation. 

    Saturday, March 7, 2026

    Basketball - Leadership Principles from Another Discipline

    Learn across domains. What is the definition of leadership? There is no universally accepted definition. Above all, leadership is influence - leading both ourselves and others. 

    In "Hal Moore on Leadership," Lieutenant General Hal Moore emphasizes competence, judgment, and character. He believed that most failures were not of competence but of character and judgment. "Toxic leadership is not acceptable." 

    Basic Principles

    1. Three Strikes and You're Not Out

    "Begin with the end in mind." Resilience has to begin at the beginning with determination and will to prevail. Demonstrate belief and positive attitude. Have unwavering commitment to excellence. 

    Basketball - Stay in the fight. In a 1973 postseason game against the sectional top seed (22-0), we trailed 26-12 in the second quarter. The coach took a time out and asked what we wanted to do. "83" - the UCLA three-quarter court press. We went on a 23-0 run over the next 8:35 and won. 

    2. There's Always One More Thing You Can Do

    • Get the job done. 
    • Plan ahead - essentials versus extras and "what if?"
    • There will always be constraints (especially time and money)
    • Control and protect your "Center of Gravity" (people or other)
    • Innovation
    Basketball - In highly contested (close and late) games, have functional offensive and defensive delay games, and situational "answers" - ATOs, BOBs, SLOBs, and "best action" versus man and zone. 

    3. Complacency Kills - When There's Nothing Wrong, There May Be Something Wrong
    • Many examples exist...Pearl Harbor could "not be attacked" but the Japanese figured a way. 
    • The New York Jets were a 21 point underdog in the Super Bowl III against the Colts. Joe Namath promised victory and won 16-7. 
    Basketball - Never underestimate an opponent. Gregg Popovich says that in every season, you'll have eight games where you can't do anything wrong and eight where you can't do anything right. How you do in the rest defines your season. Prepare for the worst

    4. Trust Your Instincts

    The leader must make it happen yet "face up to reality." "If there's doubt in your heart, don't do it." Exceptional leaders have risen because of their ability to lead themselves first - discipline. 

    Basketball - You're the head coach, the leader because someone thinks you'll present solutions. "Don't think, just do.


    Simplify and restate these...our acronym is RICE. 

    R - Resilience. Never give up.
    I - Innovation. What else can we do?
    C - Complacency kills. Prepare for contingencies.
    E - Ego. Look inward for solutions while seeing reality. 

    SUMMARY:

    Leadership is influence - first over ourselves, then over others. Its foundation blends competence with character and judgment. As Lieutenant General Hal Moore warned, most failures stem from poor judgment or weak character. In basketball and in leadership, these principles demand perseverance, preparation, creativity, and self-mastery. Critical habits allow a leader to influence outcomes when pressure is highest.

    Lagniappe. AI (Claude.ai) suggests another Moore principle, echoing Pete Newell's. 

    Explain the "Why" — Never Just Give Orders

    Leaders must establish clear intent — the "why" — along with the end state, and articulate them clearly. Moore argues that if you can't justify the rationale of an order to yourself, you shouldn't make your subordinates carry it out.

    Lagniappe 2. Why am I making this choice? Keeping a journal or records about why we make decisions we make can help us improve our process and therefore our results. 

    Example: Many years ago in a big non-league game, leading by ten, the coach sent a star player to the scorer's table. The game proceeded without a play stoppage and the lead evaporated to zero. Taking a timeout or even a foul would have been strategic. The team lost by two.